Cracow - information about the city
Kraków also Cracow, or Krakow is the second largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River (Polish: Wisła) in the Lesser Poland region, the city dates back to the 7th century. Kraków has traditionally been one of the leading centres of Polish academic, cultural, and artistic life and is one of Poland's most important economic hubs. It was the capital of Poland from 1038 to 1596; the capital of the Grand Duchy of Kraków from 1846 to 1918; and the capital of Kraków Voivodeship from the 14th century to 1999. It is now the capital of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship.
Source of description http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraków
Cracow - tourist attractions
Sukiennice | The Renaissance Sukiennice ( Cloth Hall, Drapers' Hall ) in Kraków, Poland, is one of the city's most recognizable icons. It is the central feature of the Main Market Square in the Kraków Old Town (listed as the UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1978). It was once a major centre of international trad... | ||
Wawel Cathedral | The Wawel Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral Basilica of Sts. Stanisław and Vaclav, is a church located on Wawel Hill in Kraków – Poland 's national sanctuary. It has a 1,000-year history and was the traditional coronation site of Polish monarchs. It is the Cathedral of the Archdiocese of Kraków... | ||
Kraków Old Town | Kraków Old Town is the historic central district of Kraków, Poland. It is one of the most famous old districts in Poland today and was the center of Poland's political life from 1038 until King Sigismund III Vasa relocated his court to Warsaw in 1596. The entire medieval old town is among the first ... | ||
St. Mary's Basilica, Kraków | St. Mary's Basilica ( Polish: Kościół Mariacki ), is a Brick Gothic church re-built in the 14th century (originally built in the early 13th century), adjacent to the Main Market Square in Kraków, Poland. Standing 80 m (262 ft) tall, it is particularly famous for its wooden altarpiece carved by Veit ... | ||
Kazimierz | Kazimierz is a historical district of Kraków (Poland), best known for being home to a Jewish community from the 14th century until the Second World War. The district of Kazimierz in Krakow is defined by the old shores of an island in the Vistula river. The northern branch of the river (Stara Wisła -... | ||
Juliusz Słowacki Theatre | Juliusz Słowacki Theatre in Kraków, (Teatr im. Juliusza Słowackiego w Krakowie), erected in 1893, was modeled after some of the best European Baroque theatres, and named after Polish poet Juliusz Słowacki in 1909. Designed by Jan Zawiejski, the theatre was erected on Holy Ghost Square (Plac Św. Duc... | ||
Main Market Square, Kraków | The Main Market Square in Kraków is the most important market square of the Old Town in Kraków, Poland and a principal urban space located at the center of the city. It dates back to the 13th century, and – at roughly 40,000 m² (430,000 ft²) – it is the largest medieval town square in Europe. Rynek ... | ||
Sigismund Bell | The Royal Sigismund Bell (Królewski Dzwon Zygmunt or Dzwon Zygmunta) is the largest of the five bells hanging in the Sigismund Tower of the Wawel Cathedral in the Polish city of Kraków. It was cast in 1520 by Hans Behem and named after its patron, Sigismund I, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithua... | ||
Divine Mercy Sanctuary in Kraków | The Divine Mercy Sanctuary in Kraków, Poland is a Roman Catholic basilica dedicated to the Divine Mercy devotion, as the resting place of Saint Faustina Kowalska. The new basilica was built between 1999–2002, and is located in the District of Łagiewniki at ul. św. Faustyny street. Two Popes have vis... | ||
Wawel | Wawel is an architectural complex erected over many centuries atop a limestone outcrop on the left bank of the Vistula River in Kraków, Poland, at an altitude of 228 metres above the sea level. It is a place of great significance to the Polish people. The Royal Castle with an armoury and the Cathedr... |
Relevant data
Geographical coordinates:
50.0833, 19.9167
Approximate population: 754,854
Approximate population: 754,854
The oldest constructions
- Wawel Cathedral (? - 1000, ?)
- St. Mary's Basilica, Kraków (1221 - ?, ?)
- Kraków Old Town (1257 - ?, ?)
- Jagiellonian University (? - ?, 1367)
- Collegium Maius (? - ?, 1400)
The highest points
- Wawel (228 m.)
- St. Mary's Basilica, Kraków (80 m.)
- Kościuszko Mound (34.1 m.)
- St. Florian's Gate (34 m.)
- Adam Mickiewicz Monument in Kraków (10 m.)
Most active architects
- Santi Gucci (1)
- Baldassarre Fontana (1)
- Jan Maria Padovano (1)
- Giovanni Trevano (1)
- Tylman van Gameren (1)
Famous architects born in the city
- Zygmunt Hendel (2)
- Jan Zawiejski (2)
Famous architects who died in the city
- Franciszek Mączyński (2)
- Zygmunt Hendel (2)
- Jan Zawiejski (2)
- Adam Ballenstaedt (1)
- Jan Maria Padovano (1)