Madrid - information about the city
Madrid is the capital and largest city of Spain. The population of the city is roughly 3.3 million and the entire population of the Madrid metropolitan area is calculated to be 6.271 million. It is the third largest city in the European Union, after London and Berlin, and its metropolitan area is the third largest in the European Union after London and Paris. The city spans a total of 604.3 km (233.3 sq mi).
Source of description http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid
Madrid - tourist attractions
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Puerta del Sol | The Puerta del Sol ("Gate of the Sun") is one of the best known and busiest places in Madrid. This is the centre (Km 0) of the radial network of Spanish roads. The square also contains the famous clock whose bells mark the traditional eating of the Twelve Grapes and the beginning of a new year. The ... |
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Plaza Mayor in Madrid | The Plaza Mayor was built during the Habsburg period and is a central plaza in the city of Madrid, Spain. It is located only a few Spanish blocks away from another famous plaza, the Puerta del Sol. The Plaza Mayor is rectangular in shape, measuring 129 by 94 metres, and is surrounded by three-story ... |
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Plaza de Cibeles | The Plaza de Cibeles is a square with a neo-classical complex of marble sculptures with fountains that has become an iconic symbol for the city of Madrid. The fountain of Cibeles is found in the part of Madrid commonly called the Paseo de Recoletos. This fountain, named after Cybele (or Ceres), Roma... |
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Caja Madrid Obelisk | The Caja Madrid Obelisk is a monument designed by Santiago Calatrava located in the Plaza de Castilla in Madrid, Spain. It was donated by the bank Caja Madrid to the city. To mark the 300th anniversary of its foundation (1702-2002), Caja Madrid commissioned the architect and sculptor Santiago Calatr... |
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Almudena Cathedral | Santa María la Real de La Almudena is a Catholic cathedral in Madrid. When the capital of Spain was transferred from Toledo to Madrid in 1561, the seat of the Church in Spain remained in Toledo; so the new capital – unusually for a Catholic country – had no cathedral. Plans were discussed as early a... |
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Temple of Debod | The Templo de Debod or Temple of Debod is an ancient Egyptian temple which was rebuilt in Madrid, Spain. The temple was built originally 15 km south of Aswan in southern Egypt very close to the first cataract of the Nile and to the great religious center dedicated to the goddess Isis, in Philae. In ... |
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Gate of Toledo | The Gate of Toledo (Puerta de Toledo) was one of the gateways to the city of Madrid. There were three other doors previously called the same way. The current dates the first third of the nineteenth century and was designed by Spanish architect Antonio Aguado. The gate is located in the middle of the... |
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Palacio de Cristal | Palacio de Cristal, "Crystal Palace" is a glass palace located in Madrid 's Buen Retiro Park. It was built in 1887 to exhibit flora and fauna from the Philippines. It is 22 m (72 ft) high and is currently used for art exhibits.. It was built within 4 months which is relatively quick for its era. Th... |
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Church of San Nicolás in Madrid | The Church of San Nicolás (Iglesia de San Nicolás) is a church located in Madrid, Spain. The church dates back to medieval times, although it has been much altered over the centuries. The building was declared Bien de Interés Cultural in 1978. Its tower was already protected, having been declared a ... |
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Plaza de España in Madrid | Plaza de España (or Spain Square) is a large square, and popular tourist destination, located in central Madrid, Spain, at the western end of the Gran Vía. It features a monument to Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, and is bordered by two of Madrid's most prominent skyscrapers. Also, the Palacio Real (R... |
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Relevant data
Geographical coordinates:
40.4, -3.6833
Approximate population: 3,273,049
Approximate population: 3,273,049
The oldest constructions
- Plaza Mayor in Madrid (1576 - ?, ?)
- Buen Retiro Palace (1630 - ?, ?)
- Buen Retiro Park (1630 - ?, ?)
- Cason del Buen Retiro (? - 1637, ?)
- Royal Palace of Madrid (1738 - 1764, ?)
The highest points
- Torre de Cristal in Madrid (249 m.)
- Gate of Europe (114 m.)
- Caja Madrid Obelisk (92 m.)
- White Towers (71 m.)
- Monument to Alfonso XII (30 m.)
The longest objects
- Plaza Mayor in Madrid (129 m.)
- Monument to Alfonso XII (86 m.)
Objects with the biggest surface
- Palacio de Cristal (0.07 ha.)
Most active architects
- Francesco Sabatini (3)
- Ricardo Velázquez Bosco (2)
- Alonso Carbonel (2)
- Juan de Villanueva (2)
- Antonio López Aguado (2)
Famous architects born in the city
Famous architects who died in the city
- Juan Bautista de Toledo (3)
- Francesco Sabatini (3)
- Juan de Herrera (3)
- Filippo Juvarra (2)
- Ricardo Velázquez Bosco (2)