Lisbon - information about the city
Lisbon (/ˈlɪzbən/; Portuguese: Lisboa, IPA: [liʒˈβoɐ]) is the capital city and largest city of Portugal with a population of 545,245 within its administrative limits on a land area of 84.8 km2 (33 sq mi). The urban area of Lisbon extends beyond the administrative city limits with a population of 3 millionon an area of 958 km2 (370 sq mi), making it the 9th most populous urban area in the European Union. Lisbon is the westernmost large city located in Europe, as well as its westernmost capital city and the only one along the Atlantic coast. It lies in the western Iberian Peninsula on the Atlantic Ocean and the Tagus River. Lisbon is one of the oldest cities in the world, predating other modern European capitals such as London, Paris and Rome by hundreds of years. Julius Caesar made it a municipium called Felicitas Julia, adding to the name Olissipo.
Lisbon is located at 38°42′49.75″N 9°8′21.79″W, situated at the mouth of the Tagus River and is the westernmost capital of a mainland European country.
The westernmost part of Lisbon, is occupied by the Parque Florestal de Monsanto (English: Monsanto Forest Park), an 10 km2 (4 sq mi) urban park, that occupies 10% of the municipality of Lisbon, considered one the largest in Europe.
The city of Lisbon is rich in architecture; Romanesque, Gothic, Manueline, Baroque, Modern and Post-Modern constructions can be found all over Lisbon.
Source of description http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisbon
Lisbon - tourist attractions
Belém Tower | Belém Tower (Torre de Belém) or the Tower of St Vincent is a fortified tower located in the civil parish of Santa Maria de Belém in the municipality of Lisbon, Portugal. It is an UNESCO World Heritage Site (along with the nearby Jerónimos Monastery) because of the significant role it played in the P... | ||
Jerónimos Monastery | The Jerónimos Monastery (Mosteiro dos Jerónimos) is located near the shore of the parish of Belém, in the municipality of Lisbon, Portugal. The monastery is one of the most prominent monuments of the Manueline style architecture (Portuguese late-Gothic) in Lisbon, classified in 1983 as a UNESCO Worl... | ||
Santa Justa Lift | The Santa Justa Lift (Elevador de Santa Justa), also called Carmo Lift (Elevador do Carmo), is a elevator/lift in civil parish of Santa Justa, in the historical city of Lisbon, situated at the end of Rua de Santa Justa. It connects the lower streets of the Baixa with the higher Largo do Carmo (Carmo... | ||
Castle of São Jorge | The Castle of São Jorge ( Portuguese: Castelo de São Jorge) is a Moorish castle that occupies a commanding position overlooking the city of Lisbon, the capital of Portugal, and the broad Tagus River ( Portuguese: Rio Tejo) beyond. T he strongly fortified citadel, which, in its present configuration... | ||
Carmo Convent in Lisbon | The Carmo Convent (Convento da Ordem do Carmo) is a historical building in Lisbon, Portugal. The mediaeval convent was ruined in the 1755 Lisbon Earthquake, and the ruins of its Gothic church (the Carmo Church or Igreja do Carmo) are the main trace of the great earthquake still visible in the city. ... | ||
Lisbon Cathedral | The Lisbon Cathedral (Patriarchal Cathedral of St. Mary Major, Santa Maria Maior de Lisboa or Sé de Lisboa) is a Roman Catholic parish church located in Lisbon, Portugal. The oldest church in the city is the see of the Archdiocese of Lisbon. Since the beginning of the construction of the cathedral, ... |
Relevant data
Geographical coordinates:
38.7167, -9.1333
Approximate population: 2,435,837
Approximate population: 2,435,837
The oldest constructions
- Lisbon Cathedral (1147 - ?, ?)
- Carmo Convent in Lisbon (1389 - 1423, ?)
- Jerónimos Monastery (1469 - 1521, ?)
- Belém Tower (1514 - ?, ?)
- Santa Justa Lift (1900 - 1902, 1902)
The highest points
- Santa Justa Lift (45 m.)
- Lisbon Cathedral (40 m.)
- Belém Tower (30 m.)
The longest objects
- Lisbon Cathedral (90 m.)
Most active architects
Famous architects born in the city
Famous architects who died in the city
- Jerónimo de Ruão (1)